Key Takeaways
- In the US, only trained professionals using medical-grade devices are allowed to perform plasma skin treatments. Their extensive knowledge and skills provide you with safer and more effective outcomes.
- At-home plasma pens are dangerous and ineffective. You may suffer burns, infections, scarring and other serious effects due to the lack of professional guidance and the inferior quality of these devices.
- Additionally, because many at-home plasma devices have not been approved by the FDA, there’s a higher likelihood that consumers are using unregulated and unsafe products.
- The initial price of at-home pens can be attractive. Yet, complications and unsatisfactory results can incur greater long-term costs.
- Professionals offer personalized aftercare and extensive safety precautions that protect the skin and body during procedures, ensuring proper healing and reducing the potential for complications.
- My suggestion is always to seek care with a board-certified, trusted professional. They’ll determine your unique skin care needs and develop safe, customized treatment plans to ensure optimal results.
At-home plasma pens and professional plasma treatments are two very different procedures. Their safety, effectiveness and results vary greatly between the two choices. You can purchase at-home plasma pens over-the-counter, online, or in stores for personal use.
In contrast, professional treatments are performed by licensed providers in medical clinics or medical spas around the U.S. With at-home pens, users have commonly reported mild swelling, redness, or, in some cases, burns. Furthermore, the FDA has not approved these devices for at-home use.
Medical-grade tools are used by licensed professionals in safe, sterile conditions with strict hygiene protocols, and they are trained to manage potential side effects. Underlying dangers and restrictions of each procedure render it crucial for patients to consider their options thoughtfully.
The following section lays out side-by-side some of the most important facts and warnings.
What Is Plasma Skin Treatment?
Plasma skin treatment, known as plasma fibroblast therapy, is a non-invasive procedure to make skin appear smoother and tighter. To achieve this, the treatment relies on a hand-held device that emits a targeted and precise high-frequency electric current.
That current produces a controlled plasma arc, which delivers even more intense energies that form tiny microdots on the skin’s surface. These microinjuries start the body’s natural healing process. They stimulate fibroblasts to produce new collagen, helping you achieve tighter, smoother skin.
It’s no wonder so many men and women are turning to plasma skin treatment to treat bothersome conditions such as fine lines, wrinkles, loose skin, and stretch marks. The most common areas to treat are typically the face, neck and sometimes the tops of the arms or abdomen.
Treatment sessions typically take 30 to 60 minutes. The length of treatment depends on the size of the area.
This skin treatment works by breaking down specific proteins in the skin. This whole process ignites a natural tissue to heal and regenerate, toning and tightening the skin.
The average patient requires only three sessions to notice significant changes, and the results last between one to three years. With minimal downtime—which typically lasts only a few days—you can quickly return to your daily routine.
That said, this is not without risk. These include burns, infection, scarring, or changes in pigmentation.
How Professional Devices Work
Professional plasma devices operate under very controlled, precise energy. Our licensed providers customize the settings for each client’s skin type and individual needs.
Here is where training and experience are critically important, as misuse can lead to burns or more serious complications.
How At-Home Pens Differ
At-home plasma pens operate at much lower power to comply with safety regulations. That’s because they can’t achieve the same depth or produce permanent changes as pro tools.
Results from home use tend to be subtle and risk is increased when safety precautions are not followed or the pen is misused.
Why Professional Treatments Are Safer
When it comes down to it, professional plasma treatments provide an unparalleled level of safety and care that you can’t replicate at home. The clinics we’ve operated in Los Angeles and other large U.S. Cities have strict guidelines that mandate trained personnel and maintain safety protocols. This helps reduce side effects and produce superior outcomes, particularly in comparison to at-home plasma pens.
Here’s a better look at why professional treatments are safer.
Expertise of Trained Professionals
Licensed providers have spent years in intense preparation. They study different skin types, skin conditions, and the best treatments for it. This experience and knowledge is significant.
An experienced practitioner will be able to determine right away whether plasma pen treatments are dangerous for those with darker skin tones (Fitzpatrick type IV–VI). Side effects such as permanent skin discoloration are more likely to occur in these situations.
One of the most egregious in 2020 involved an unlicensed practitioner misusing local anesthetics on a patient, resulting in severe skin necrosis. Professional expertise can help to prevent these errors.
Precision of Medical-Grade Tools
Medical-grade devices provide clinics with greater precision and control. These tools allow the professional to directly target problem skin, leaving surrounding healthy skin unaffected.
They give the outermost layer a chance to function as a barrier, and that accelerates healing. Medical-grade tools allow trained professionals to tailor settings to your specific needs, ensuring the safest and most effective approach with every treatment.
Sterile Procedures Minimize Risks
In medical offices, this means cleaning every tool, using fresh, sterile gloves, and adhering to rigid hygiene protocols. This reduces the chances of infections or other complications.
Home devices can’t be necessarily expected to provide the same sterility, increasing the risk to users.
Personalized Aftercare Protocols
At the end of every session, professionals provide a detailed aftercare protocol. These are tailored to your skin type and specific treatment, allowing you to properly heal.
You get advice on what to expect—like a healing period of a few days to a week—and know when to seek help.
What Are the Risks of At-Home Plasma Pens?
At-home plasma pens have become more common in recent years, showing up in beauty stores and online shops across the United States. Their pitch seems straightforward—erase fine lines and wrinkles, firm lax skin, or eliminate blemishes without entering an office or medical facility.
However, these devices pose serious safety concerns, particularly when used in the absence of medical expertise or supervision. Most at-home plasma pens are not regulated or approved by the FDA. This hands-off approach opens the floodgates to unproven devices.
These at-home alternatives for cosmetic procedures could be dangerous and don’t work as marketed. Here we’ll unpack the most serious health dangers associated with these devices. This is particularly crucial when they’re used in an at-home setting without professional assistance.
1. Risk of Severe Burns
One of the greatest risks with at-home plasma pens is the risk of serious burns. Plasma pens create a very tiny electrical arc. This arc must react with the ambient air and that is the beauty of the plasma pen.
If a person is not properly trained on how to calibrate the device or operate it on various skin types, they are at a greater risk for misuse. It can cut too deep or linger too long in one area. This frequently results in deep, permanent burns, blisters, or even third-degree burns.
There are already reports of users in the U.S. Ending up in the emergency room with burns requiring medical intervention. The truth is, the average person lacks the clinical training to determine safe environments or recognize early signs of skin damage.
Even with the most comprehensive guidebook, it’s incredibly simple to adjust the device too high and produce long-term damage.
2. High Chance of Infection
Infection is a serious risk with at-home plasma pens. Clinics and professional offices utilize sterile tools and maintain high hygiene standards. At home, people may be tempted to reuse tips or not properly cleanse the skin prior to treatment.
Open wounds from plasma pens are susceptible to bacterial infection immediately. Infections might present as redness, swelling, pus or pain. In some instances, infection can go deeper, leading to fever or other severe health complications.
In the most extreme cases, individuals have required intravenous antibiotics or surgical intervention to address these infections. If the skin is already compromised—as in the case of acne or eczema—the risk increases exponentially.
3. Potential for Lasting Scars
Not only will improper use of plasma pens at home cause painful scarring, it can lead to permanent disfigurement. The arc from the device creates a wound. If the injury penetrates too deeply, or if infection occurs, there is potential for developing thick or raised scars.
Unfortunately, these scars can’t be removed with any specialized over-the-counter creams or home remedies. These effects can be more pronounced in sensitive areas of the body, such as beneath the eyes, around the mouth, or on the cheeks.
Even minor mishaps, such as overlapping treatment areas or redoing the same area of skin, can lead to increased scarring. For individuals with darker complexions, the likelihood of developing difficult-to-treat scarring increases.
4. Hyperpigmentation (Dark Spots) Danger
Hyperpigmentation is another risk. Once the skin has healed, you may experience hyperpigmentation, or dark spots. At-home plasma pens are not designed to be used on all skin tones.
Those with medium to dark skin may experience post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, or areas of dark, patchy color following treatment. This problem occurs particularly when the device is overpowered or used on already irritated skin.
If you develop dark spots, sun exposure immediately after treatment can worsen those spots. In some cases, hyperpigmentation can last for months or may even be permanent.
This side effect is very common. For this reason, many plasma clinics recommend avoiding plasma treatments on certain skin tones unless conducted by a certified professional.
5. Hypopigmentation (Light Spots) Risk
Just as some people will have darkening of the skin after treatment, some will develop white/light patches of skin—this is called hypopigmentation. This occurs when the device destroys the cells responsible for producing skin pigment.
The outcome is blotchy, inconsistent pigmentation that is very noticeable, particularly on pigmented skin. Hypopigmentation can be permanent, and unlike hyperpigmentation, they do not respond to any topical treatments.
For those who value having an even skin tone, this can be a difficult issue to resolve from home.
6. Serious Eye Injury Possibility
Plasma pens are occasionally promoted for procedures around the eyes, such as “eyelid lifts.” These devices are often used near the eyes, which can put patients at serious risk.
Severe burns, nerve damage, or permanent blindness are possible if the arc actually strikes the eye. The skin surrounding the eyes is incredibly thin and sensitive. As a result, incorrect usage can result in symptoms ranging from swelling and bleeding to permanent visual impairment.
Unless you’re a trained professional, chances are you won’t have tools such as eye shields when you undergo procedures at home. Reports from hospitals show some users have needed emergency care for serious eye injuries after using plasma pens on their eyelids.
7. Unpredictable and Poor Results
At-home plasma pens may leave jagged or uneven markings. Results can be unpredictable, even on the same face. So, one area can heal beautifully, whereas the next will have crusts, blisters or scarring.
The absence of training leaves it up to the average person to guess how their skin will respond. In the absence of any guidance, users frequently penetrate at a depth that is too deep or repeatedly apply to the same area.
This may result in bumpy skin, blank patches, or even increased wrinkling. Many at-home plasma pen users find themselves with more serious skin damage than the conditions they were trying to fix.
8. Lack of FDA Oversight
Most at-home plasma pens that are being sold online or in stores haven’t been approved or reviewed by the FDA. This leaves the quality, safety, and effectiveness of these devices untested and unverified.
Either a device won’t work, or it’s too strong or will use dangerous materials. In addition to infection, chemical injuries from untested local anesthetics or device parts are a possibility.
Utilizing these unregulated products puts users at risk for burns, scarring, and other serious injuries. All of this could have been prevented with use of a professional, FDA-cleared device!
9. Worsening Existing Skin Issues
Millions of Americans seek at-home plasma pens in the hopes of treating acne scars, age spots, or wrinkles. For people with pre-existing conditions such as eczema, rosacea, or active acne, plasma pens can be devastating.
You may experience skin irritation, additional breakouts, or even milia (small white bumps). Worse still, it can cause the area to be more sensitive or prone to infection. Without the advice of a qualified skin professional, it’s difficult to determine the safety of plasma treatment.
You may find that another treatment works best for your needs!
Efficacy: Professional vs. DIY Devices
When you stack DIY plasma pen treatments up against professional procedures, the efficacy isn’t even close. On efficacy, it’s obvious that professional treatments are more effective. Professional clinics in the U.S. Utilize medical-grade devices and treatment protocols tested for both safety and efficacy.
At-home devices, which are much more accessible to consumers, do not undergo this same scrutiny. This difference in process means that they arrive at different results and risks.
Professional Results: Visible Improvement
Like those who receive professional plasma treatments, participants in our study reported visible improvement to their skin. In the right hands, medical-grade plasma tools can create noticeable tightening of the skin on the face, neck, arms and yes, even the knees.
During the initial session, most patients start seeing visible results with improved smoothness, tightening and skin tone. Clinical studies indicate success rates of 84% satisfaction among people treated in offices—better even than some lasers.
Although there is downtime, such as redness or crusting, these side effects are handled by trained aesthetic professionals. Other treatments, such as RF microneedling and ultrasound, provide significant results after only a few weeks. They keep working as well after a long period!
At-Home Results: Minimal or Harmful
At-home plasma pens typically produce minimal or temporary results. The tools are weaker and often fail to penetrate the deeper levels where transformative change is truly required.
Users are unlikely to notice significant results, and at worst, skin can be burned, scarred, or infected. For DIY devices, the risks increase when there is a lack of professional oversight.
Why Experts Achieve Better Outcomes
Because laser technicians have years of training just in skin science and device safety. Further, they know how deep to treat, and when to stop.
This reduces the risk of damage and increases the likelihood of long-term success. Due to the lack of research on at-home tools, most dermatologists advise leaving it to the pros for the most effective result.
Understanding Device Technology Differences
Plasma pen treatments, which use plasma energy to tighten skin and reduce wrinkles without surgery, are growing in popularity as a nonsurgical skin tightening option. Understanding the differences in the cosmetic devices used at home versus those employed by experienced providers in the clinic can better inform users to balance safety and performance outcomes.
Energy Control Varies Greatly
In contrast, professional plasma devices have very tight control of the energy output. This allows a trained provider to customize the tool for different skin types or issues. For instance, if you are interested in treating crow’s feet, your injector can tailor the treatment strength to that area.
This makes sure that it is safe even for the most sensitive skin. At-home pens, by contrast, typically only allow a limited number of preset selections. This lack of control can cause inconsistent cooking, or worse, charring.
These pens might offer the same results, but without the ability to set custom settings, they don’t come close to the precision of clinic tools.
Questionable At-Home Device Quality
Most at-home plasma pens are made with inferior materials. They avoid the intensive quality control processes that professional-grade tools are subjected to. This can result in reduced effectiveness or potentially hazardous failures.
Additionally, low-quality at-home pens are associated with adverse reactions such as scarring, swelling, and in some cases severe infection. Clinics in Los Angeles and everywhere else in the U.S. Are using FDA-cleared devices, which imposes another layer of trust and accountability.
Professional Tools Target Precisely
Professional tools home in on specific trouble areas, such as under-eye puffiness or crow’s feet. They do this while protecting the neighboring skin from damage. This precision increases the effectiveness of therapies and reduces the likelihood of adverse reactions.
In comparison, at-home devices have a difficult time focusing treatment on just the intended area. This can lead to an increased chance of pigmentary alterations, especially in patients with skin types IV and above.
Cost vs. Safety: A Risky Trade-Off
People are drawn to at-home plasma pens for one big reason: price. It’s not hard to understand why. The beauty market is already saturated with DIY devices, many of which cost under $100. The pitch is straightforward—save money, avoid the trip to the doctor’s office.
The rub is that the lowest sticker price doesn’t equal the best value. These pens are often electric models that can cause serious burns to skin or permanent scarring. Other countries have gone so far as to ban all plasma fibroblast procedures due to harm inflicted using inexpensive, low-quality pens.
Here in the U.S., the FDA has never reviewed plasma pens for safety. That information gap leaves buyers to fend for themselves when it comes to evaluating risks.
The Lure of Lower Prices
When you stack at-home plasma pens up against the cost of professional sessions, they look like quite the deal. A clinic visit can cost between $500 and $2,500 per administration. A $100 device can be very tempting.
The issue is that price doesn’t necessarily mean quality. Safety features and manufacturing precision are frequently absent in lower-cost pens. There’s no assurance that a higher price equals a safer device, either.
Hidden Costs of Complications
The true cost often reappears down the road. When a DIY treatment goes awry, you may be left with burns, scarring, or pigment alterations. Further treatment of these issues can involve additional physician appointments, dermatologic care, or surgical intervention.
These hidden costs can accumulate and quickly become much greater than one consult with a professional.
Investing in Your Skin’s Health
Selecting a licensed provider is more than just paying for the best skill level—it’s a safety issue. Experts prioritize devices designed with skin health in mind, not merely cost.
Though costly, these long-lasting treatments stand the test of time often with less risk and greater aesthetic outcomes.
US Regulatory Status Explained
Though the US market for at-home plasma pens is rapidly expanding, the regulations surrounding such devices can be confusing. The bottom line Plasma pens are indeed medical devices under the FDA’s jurisdiction here. This is because the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is required to review them.
Only after they are approved can they be sold for use in the home. However, the vast majority of at-home plasma pens available on the market have not completed this process. That’s because the FDA has never reviewed them for safety or efficacy. This is a huge deal for anyone considering purchasing one.
FDA Warnings on Unapproved Devices
The FDA has issued warnings against the use of cosmetic devices like plasma pens that have not received formal clearance. These warnings emphasize the health risks posed to consumers by purchasing unapproved devices that do not comply with US safety regulations. When a product is unapproved, there is no evidence that it is safe or effective for the intended use, which can lead to significant skin concerns such as burns or permanent scarring.
When a device is unapproved, there is no evidence that it is safe or effective for the intended use. Thousands of sellers advertise such plasma pens online, often without any indication that their devices comply with FDA regulations. This creates a significant loophole that leaves purchasers vulnerable to dangerous or defective goods.
Inexperienced practitioners using these devices can lead to adverse outcomes, including infection and scars. It is crucial for consumers to seek treatment from experienced providers and ensure that any cosmetic skin treatments they consider are performed safely and effectively to avoid potential harm.
Why Regulation Matters for Safety
Why US Regulation is Important for Safety Stringent US regulation protects the American public from toxic, ineffective, or deceitful products. For plasma pens, this requires that a device strictly adhere to the definition in section 201(h) of the Federal Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act.
It should be “substantially equivalent” to other safe products already on the market. The 510(k) clearance pathway is one that the FDA has used extensively. This pathway involves a premarket notification, called a 510(k), as well as other processes such as de novo or reclassification review.
That’s not the case everywhere—not every country permits these devices. For instance, our neighbor to the north, Canada, has banned them due to safety concerns.
Our Professional Recommendation: Avoid DIY
In the world of plasma pens and other cosmetic procedures, there are a number of reasons that professional care is the best care. While home devices often tout the ability to provide clinic results at home, the dangers are very real and can be extreme.
Professionals caution that DIY alternatives often don’t work as promised and in some cases can actually cause damage. Reports of severe burns, scarring, and infection have recently emerged, even with commercially available devices such as micro-needling rollers and home-use lasers.
Individuals with melanin-rich skin frequently deal with discolored skin following the use of home hair removal machines. In some cases, this can result in hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation. Home use chemical peels can severely burn skin or even create deep chemical ulcers that can be difficult to heal.
Consult a Board-Certified Professional
There is no substitute for seeing a board-certified pro. These doctors are masters of the skin. In a clinic, you receive a specialized, thorough examination and a customized treatment plan, rather than a generic, one-size-fits-all solution.
Pros identify hazards, modify for your situation, and have the experience to quickly respond if something goes awry. When you consult with a professional, you benefit from their education and practical experience. That translates into safer, improved outcomes.
Prioritize Safe, Effective Treatments
Easier, more convenient, newer or trendier solutions should not take precedence over safety and real results. Science-based approaches carried out by experienced practitioners are the gold standard and produce long-lasting, effective results.
They tend to have fewer side effects. Even the kits that tout safety aren’t fully safe. With mild acne, blue light devices bought for home use are generally safe. This isn’t the case with most other more effective tools.
Understand Your Specific Skin Needs
One thing is for sure—everyone’s skin is different. What’s effective for one individual is ineffective for another—or worse, it might cause harm.
An experienced skin care professional will be able to identify your individual needs and determine the most appropriate course of action. The best outcomes are achieved with treatments tailored to your skin, your health, and your desired goals.
Conclusion
Though at-home plasma pens may appear simple, serious dangers lurk—burns, scars, and infections are not trifles. There’s no comparison. Licensed pros use tools that are effective under much tighter regulations, trained professionals who prevent harm. Results appear more even and extended in an office setting, compared to at-home devices which can result in a more damaged appearance. In the U.S., stringent regulations prevent unsafe professional devices from entering the market. The majority of home pens sail through without any meaningful proof. Our skin is an important part of who we are, and it deserves real respect. No cut corners, either. Have questions or want to suggest an improvement? An honest conversation with a board-certified physician can set the record straight in no time. Do the smart thing and the safe thing—your skin is too valuable to be treated with a cheap contraption.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are at-home plasma pens safe to use?
Are at-home plasma pens safe to use? These products often lack FDA clearance or approval. Despite their claimed benefits, using such cosmetic treatments can result in severe burns, permanent scarring, or infection, prompting American skin-care professionals to warn against their use.
How do professional plasma skin treatments differ from at-home devices?
In professional cosmetic skin treatments, patients receive a treatment performed with medical-grade devices by experienced providers. Because these machines are more precise and safer, the risk of complications is much lower than with at-home DIY beauty products.
Can at-home plasma pens deliver the same results as professional treatments?
Short answer, no—they’re much less effective than professional cosmetic skin treatments. The technology and practitioner application yield more effective, long-lasting results.
What are the main risks of using at-home plasma pens?
What are the main risks of using at-home plasma pens? Without the guidance of an experienced provider, complications and health risks are far more likely.
Are plasma pens regulated by the FDA in the US?
Unlike professional plasma pens used in cosmetic skin treatments, most at-home plasma pens were not FDA-approved. Only some professional devices, when used by experienced providers, are known to be safe and effective according to U.S. standards.
Is it cheaper to use an at-home plasma pen instead of seeing a professional?
DIY pens may seem less expensive upfront, but the health risks and complications can lead to costly corrections and medical bills.
What is the safest way to get plasma skin treatment in Los Angeles?
What’s the safest way to get nonsurgical skin treatments in Los Angeles? They only use FDA-cleared cosmetic devices and go beyond to implement strict safety protocols.